The Director-General of the World Health Organization warns that we may be facing an end to modern medicine as we know it—thanks, in part, to the mass feeding of antibiotics to farm animals to accelerate growth.
Past the Age of Miracles: Facing a Post-Antibiotic Age
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
In a keynote address last year, the Director-General of the World Health Organization warned that we may be facing a future in which many of our miracle drugs no longer work. “A post-antibiotic era means, in effect, an end to modern medicine as we know it,” she said. “Things as common as strep throat or a child’s scratched knee could once again kill.”
The Director-General’s prescription to avoid this catastrophe included a global call to “[r]estrict the use of antibiotics in food production to therapeutic purposes.” In other words, only use antibiotics in agriculture to treat sick animals. In the United States, meat producers feed literally millions of pounds of antibiotics to farm animals who aren’t sick—just to promote growth, or prevent disease, in the often-cramped, stressful, unhygienic conditions in industrial animal agriculture. The FDA estimates that 80% of the antimicrobial drugs sold in the U.S. every year now go to the meat industry.
The discoverer of penicillin warned us back in the 40s that misuse could lead to resistance, but the meat industry didn’t listen, and started feeding drugs like penicillin to chickens by the ton. The Food and Drug Administration finally wised up to the threat in 1977, and proposed stopping the feeding of penicillin and tetracycline to farm animals. That was 36 years ago.
“Since then, the combined political power of the factory farming and pharmaceutical industries has effectively thwarted any legislative or regulatory action, and this stranglehold shows no sign of breaking. We realized this reckless practice was a public health threat decades ago, and yet, what’s been done about it?
“Present [farm animal] production is concentrated in high-volume, crowded, stressful environments, made possible in part by the routine use of antibacterial [drugs] in [the] feed,” the U.S. Congressional Office of Technology Assessment wrote, as far back as 1979. “Thus the current dependency on low-level use of antibiotics to increase or maintain production, while of immediate benefit, also could be the Achilles’ heel of present production methods.”
Industrial operations use antibiotics as a crutch to compensate for the squalid conditions that now characterize much of modern agribusiness. The unnatural crowding of animals and their waste creates such a strain on the animals’ immune systems that normal body processes like growth may be impaired. That’s why a constant influx of antibiotics is thought to accelerate weight gain by reducing the infectious load. The problem is that “[e]ach animal feeding on an antibiotic becomes a ‘factory’ for the production and subsequent dispersion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria”—offering a whole new meaning to the term “factory farm.”
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- F. C. Tenover. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am. J. Med. 2006 119(6 Suppl 1):S3 - 10 - discussion - S62 - 70
- F. C. Tenover. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am J Infect Control 2006 34(5 Suppl 1):S3 - 10 - discussion - S64 - 73
- R. Sykes. The 2009 Garrod lecture: The evolution of antimicrobial resistance: A Darwinian perspective. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2010 65(9):1842 - 1852
- J. P. Folster, G. Pecic, A. Singh, B. Duval, R. Rickert, S. Ayers, J. Abbott, B. McGlinchey, J. Bauer-Turpin, J. Haro, K. Hise, S. Zhao, P. J. Fedorka-Cray, J. Whichard, P. F. McDermott. Characterization of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg isolated from food animals, retail meat, and humans in the United States 2009. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2012 9(7):638 - 645
- S. Zhao, K. Blickenstaff, S. Bodeis-Jones, S. A. Gaines, E. Tong, P. F. McDermott. Comparison of the prevalences and antimicrobial resistances of Escherichia coli isolates from different retail meats in the United States, 2002 to 2008. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012 78(6):1701 - 1707
- J. C. Stuart, T. van den Munckhof, G. Voets, J. Scharringa, A. Fluit, M. Leverstein-Van Hall. Comparison of ESBL contamination in organic and conventional retail chicken meat. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2012 154(3):212 - 214
- M. B. Batz, S. Hoffmann, J. G. Morris Jr. Ranking the disease burden of 14 pathogens in food sources in the United States using attribution data from outbreak investigations and expert elicitation. J. Food Prot. 2012 75(7):1278 - 1291
- C. Guo, R. M. Hoekstra, C. M. Schroeder, S. M. Pires, K. L. Ong, E. Hartnett, A. Naugle, J. Harman, P. Bennett, P. Cieslak, E. Scallan, B. Rose, K. G. Holt, B. Kissler, E. Mbandi, R. Roodsari, F. J. Angulo and D. Cole. Application of Bayesian techniques to model the burden of human salmonellosis attributable to US food commodities at the point of processing: Adaptation of a Danish model. Foodborne pathogens and disease 2011 8(4):509 - 516
- Y. You, M. Hilpert, M. J. Ward. Detection of a common and persistent tet(L)-carrying plasmid in chicken-waste-impacted farm soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012 78(9):3203 - 3213
- M. S. Williams, E. D. Ebel. Estimating changes in public health following implementation of hazard analysis and critical control point in the United States broiler slaughter industry. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2012 9(1):59 - 67
- B. M. Marshall, S. B. Levy. Food animals and antimicrobials: Impacts on human health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2011 24(4):718 - 733
- S. J. Chai, P. L. White, S. L. Lathrop, S. M. Solghan, C. Medus, B. M. McGlinchey, M. Tobin-D'Angelo, R. Marcus, B. E. Mahon. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis: Increasing incidence of domestically acquired infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2012 54 (Suppl - 5):S488 - S497
- M. M. Desai, P. Zhang, C. H. Hennessy. Surveillance for morbidity and mortality among older adults--United States, 1995-1996. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1999 48(8):7 - 25
- J. A. Stevens, E. N. Haas, T. Haileyesus. Nonfatal bathroom injuries among persons aged ≥15 years--United States, 2008. J Safety Res 2011 42(4):311 - 315
- R. P. Morris, L. Nguyen, J. Gatfield, K. Visconti, K. Nguyen, D. Schnappinger, S. Ehrt, Y. Liu, L. Heifets, J. Pieters, G. Schoolnik, Thompson C. J. Ancestral antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2005 102(34):12200-12205.
- J. M. Walboomers, M. V. Jacobs, M. M. Manos, F. X. Bosch, J. A. Kummer, K. V. Shah, P. J. Snijders, J. Peto, C. J. Meijer, N. Muñoz. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999 Sep. 189(1):12-19.
- M. Chan. 2012. Antimicrobial resistance in the European Union and the world.
- Center for Science in the Public Interest. 2011. Petition for an Interpretive Rule Declaring Specific Strains of Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella in Ground Meat and Poultry.
- Consumers Union. 2012. Meat on Drugs. Consumer Reports.
- Office of Technology Assessment. 1979. Drugs in Livestock Feed: 1-69
- National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. 2010. Retail Meat Annual Report: 6-85
Images thanks to Food and Water Watch, Consumers Union, FixFood, and Animals Australia
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
In a keynote address last year, the Director-General of the World Health Organization warned that we may be facing a future in which many of our miracle drugs no longer work. “A post-antibiotic era means, in effect, an end to modern medicine as we know it,” she said. “Things as common as strep throat or a child’s scratched knee could once again kill.”
The Director-General’s prescription to avoid this catastrophe included a global call to “[r]estrict the use of antibiotics in food production to therapeutic purposes.” In other words, only use antibiotics in agriculture to treat sick animals. In the United States, meat producers feed literally millions of pounds of antibiotics to farm animals who aren’t sick—just to promote growth, or prevent disease, in the often-cramped, stressful, unhygienic conditions in industrial animal agriculture. The FDA estimates that 80% of the antimicrobial drugs sold in the U.S. every year now go to the meat industry.
The discoverer of penicillin warned us back in the 40s that misuse could lead to resistance, but the meat industry didn’t listen, and started feeding drugs like penicillin to chickens by the ton. The Food and Drug Administration finally wised up to the threat in 1977, and proposed stopping the feeding of penicillin and tetracycline to farm animals. That was 36 years ago.
“Since then, the combined political power of the factory farming and pharmaceutical industries has effectively thwarted any legislative or regulatory action, and this stranglehold shows no sign of breaking. We realized this reckless practice was a public health threat decades ago, and yet, what’s been done about it?
“Present [farm animal] production is concentrated in high-volume, crowded, stressful environments, made possible in part by the routine use of antibacterial [drugs] in [the] feed,” the U.S. Congressional Office of Technology Assessment wrote, as far back as 1979. “Thus the current dependency on low-level use of antibiotics to increase or maintain production, while of immediate benefit, also could be the Achilles’ heel of present production methods.”
Industrial operations use antibiotics as a crutch to compensate for the squalid conditions that now characterize much of modern agribusiness. The unnatural crowding of animals and their waste creates such a strain on the animals’ immune systems that normal body processes like growth may be impaired. That’s why a constant influx of antibiotics is thought to accelerate weight gain by reducing the infectious load. The problem is that “[e]ach animal feeding on an antibiotic becomes a ‘factory’ for the production and subsequent dispersion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria”—offering a whole new meaning to the term “factory farm.”
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- F. C. Tenover. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am. J. Med. 2006 119(6 Suppl 1):S3 - 10 - discussion - S62 - 70
- F. C. Tenover. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. Am J Infect Control 2006 34(5 Suppl 1):S3 - 10 - discussion - S64 - 73
- R. Sykes. The 2009 Garrod lecture: The evolution of antimicrobial resistance: A Darwinian perspective. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2010 65(9):1842 - 1852
- J. P. Folster, G. Pecic, A. Singh, B. Duval, R. Rickert, S. Ayers, J. Abbott, B. McGlinchey, J. Bauer-Turpin, J. Haro, K. Hise, S. Zhao, P. J. Fedorka-Cray, J. Whichard, P. F. McDermott. Characterization of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg isolated from food animals, retail meat, and humans in the United States 2009. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2012 9(7):638 - 645
- S. Zhao, K. Blickenstaff, S. Bodeis-Jones, S. A. Gaines, E. Tong, P. F. McDermott. Comparison of the prevalences and antimicrobial resistances of Escherichia coli isolates from different retail meats in the United States, 2002 to 2008. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012 78(6):1701 - 1707
- J. C. Stuart, T. van den Munckhof, G. Voets, J. Scharringa, A. Fluit, M. Leverstein-Van Hall. Comparison of ESBL contamination in organic and conventional retail chicken meat. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2012 154(3):212 - 214
- M. B. Batz, S. Hoffmann, J. G. Morris Jr. Ranking the disease burden of 14 pathogens in food sources in the United States using attribution data from outbreak investigations and expert elicitation. J. Food Prot. 2012 75(7):1278 - 1291
- C. Guo, R. M. Hoekstra, C. M. Schroeder, S. M. Pires, K. L. Ong, E. Hartnett, A. Naugle, J. Harman, P. Bennett, P. Cieslak, E. Scallan, B. Rose, K. G. Holt, B. Kissler, E. Mbandi, R. Roodsari, F. J. Angulo and D. Cole. Application of Bayesian techniques to model the burden of human salmonellosis attributable to US food commodities at the point of processing: Adaptation of a Danish model. Foodborne pathogens and disease 2011 8(4):509 - 516
- Y. You, M. Hilpert, M. J. Ward. Detection of a common and persistent tet(L)-carrying plasmid in chicken-waste-impacted farm soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2012 78(9):3203 - 3213
- M. S. Williams, E. D. Ebel. Estimating changes in public health following implementation of hazard analysis and critical control point in the United States broiler slaughter industry. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2012 9(1):59 - 67
- B. M. Marshall, S. B. Levy. Food animals and antimicrobials: Impacts on human health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2011 24(4):718 - 733
- S. J. Chai, P. L. White, S. L. Lathrop, S. M. Solghan, C. Medus, B. M. McGlinchey, M. Tobin-D'Angelo, R. Marcus, B. E. Mahon. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis: Increasing incidence of domestically acquired infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2012 54 (Suppl - 5):S488 - S497
- M. M. Desai, P. Zhang, C. H. Hennessy. Surveillance for morbidity and mortality among older adults--United States, 1995-1996. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1999 48(8):7 - 25
- J. A. Stevens, E. N. Haas, T. Haileyesus. Nonfatal bathroom injuries among persons aged ≥15 years--United States, 2008. J Safety Res 2011 42(4):311 - 315
- R. P. Morris, L. Nguyen, J. Gatfield, K. Visconti, K. Nguyen, D. Schnappinger, S. Ehrt, Y. Liu, L. Heifets, J. Pieters, G. Schoolnik, Thompson C. J. Ancestral antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 2005 102(34):12200-12205.
- J. M. Walboomers, M. V. Jacobs, M. M. Manos, F. X. Bosch, J. A. Kummer, K. V. Shah, P. J. Snijders, J. Peto, C. J. Meijer, N. Muñoz. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol. 1999 Sep. 189(1):12-19.
- M. Chan. 2012. Antimicrobial resistance in the European Union and the world.
- Center for Science in the Public Interest. 2011. Petition for an Interpretive Rule Declaring Specific Strains of Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella in Ground Meat and Poultry.
- Consumers Union. 2012. Meat on Drugs. Consumer Reports.
- Office of Technology Assessment. 1979. Drugs in Livestock Feed: 1-69
- National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. 2010. Retail Meat Annual Report: 6-85
Images thanks to Food and Water Watch, Consumers Union, FixFood, and Animals Australia
Comparte "Past the Age of Miracles: Facing a Post-Antibiotic Age"
Puedes compartir este material en la red o impreso bajo nuestra licencia Creative Commons. Deberás atribuir el artículo a NutritionFacts.org y agregar la liga a nuestro sitio en tu publicación
Si se realizan cambios en el texto o video original, se debe indicar, razonablemente, lo que ha cambiado en relación con el artículo o el video.
No se puede usar nuestro contenido para propósitos comerciales.
No puede aplicar términos legales o medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan a otros a hacer cualquier cosa permitida aquí.
Si tienes alguna duda, por favor Contáctanos
Past the Age of Miracles: Facing a Post-Antibiotic Age
LicenciaCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
URLNota del Doctor
This issue, perhaps more than any other, lays bare the power of moneyed interests to undermine public health. Look at the list of endorsers of legislation to reform this practice. Yet, the sway of nearly every single medical organization in the United States is no match for the combined might of Big Ag and Big Pharma.
For more on this issue, see:
- Meat Mythcrushers
- Drug Residues in Meat
- Toxic Megacolon Superbug
- Lowering Dietary Antibiotic Intake
- More Antibiotics In White Meat or Dark Meat?
- Chicken Dioxins, Viruses, or Antibiotics?
- MRSA in U.S. Retail Meat
- U.S. Meat Supply Flying at Half Staph
What else do they feed farm animals? Check out:
For further context, check out my associated blog post: When a Scraped Knee May Once Again Kill.
2022 update: I just release a couple of new antibiotic videos. Check out Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the Guts of Vegetarians vs. Meat-Eaters and Antibiotic-Resistant E. coli and UTIs in Vegetarians vs. Meat-Eaters.
Échale un vistazo a la página de información sobre los recursos traducidos.