The effect of fasting to lower blood pressure compared to medications, cutting down on alcohol, meat and salt, eating more fruits and vegetables, or eating completely plant-based.
How to Lower Blood Pressure Naturally with Lifestyle Changes
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
Fasting has been practiced for thousands of years, but only recently have we started to put it to the test. I did a previous video series about the studies on using fasting for weight loss back in the ‘70s. Was it safe? Was it effective? But what about fasting for treating and preventing other diseases?
One of the side effects noticed in the early weight loss studies was a consistent fall in blood pressure––so much so you typically have to stop taking blood pressure medications while fasting, or else your pressures fall too low. Once you start eating again, your pressures go back up, but remarkably, not as high as they were before. But, of course, it depends on what you start eating again.
For example, a case report of a woman who used fasting to drive her rheumatoid arthritis into remission. Systolic blood pressure started up around 170, despite multiple blood pressure medications; was put on a whole-food, plant-based diet for eight weeks. That dropped her down from 170 down to 130––off of all medications before starting the fast, and then normalizing down to 110 after the fast. But is that just because of all the weight loss? She lost 22 pounds on the fast, and 27 pounds on the plant-based diet. So yeah, it’s extraordinary to drop your blood pressure from 170 to 110, but that was after losing about 50 pounds.
We’ve known for decades that any kind of weight loss can lower blood pressure. Even minor weight loss can lower blood pressures in obese persons, even if they remain significantly overweight. But most of the drop in blood pressures with severe caloric restriction happens within the first two days, before significant loss of body fat. So, it may also be a reduction in the fight-or-flight stress hormones, like adrenaline and noradrenaline, both before…and after exercise, after just two weeks of just a few hundred calories a day.
So, that may be one reason why very low-calorie diets have been found useful in lowering blood pressures, even in those for whom blood pressure medications fail: the changes in those hormones. But, low-calorie diets also tend to be more plant-based. So, there’s fiber and potassium-rich foods, less saturated fat. Even just adding fruits and vegetables to the diets of hypertensives can lower their systolic blood pressure—the top number—by seven points. That’s the kind of blood pressure improvement you might get from losing 10 pounds, just by eating more fruits and vegetables. And, if you combine that with a drop in meat consumption, not only doubling fruit and vegetable intake, but combining that with trying to slash saturated fat and cholesterol, you can cut pressures by 11 points.
What else can we do? Restricting alcohol intake in regular daily drinkers can drop you five points. So, let’s keep track here: alcohol restriction can drop your systolic blood pressure five points, losing ten pounds can drop you seven, as can just eating the recommended eight to 10 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Regular aerobic exercise for at least three months can drop you nine…. So, let’s add that on to the chart. Combine the fruits and vegetables with meat reduction, and you can drop it 11. Blood pressure medications can have side effects, but on their own, can drop pressures by 15 points.
What about cutting down on salt? Note in the other diet study they kept the sodium levels the same. Cut sodium enough, and it can edge out drugs at 16: the drugs 15, sodium restriction 16. Is that the best we can do with diet? Put people on a purely plant-based diet, even one moderate in sodium, and you can drop hypertensives by 18 points, even after nine out of 10 reduced their blood pressure medications or stopped them entirely, all within just seven days. That’s pretty impressive. Now, what if you took that same diet, but added fasting? 37 points! We’ll review that study and others like it, next.
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- Longo VD, Mattson MP. Fasting: molecular mechanisms and clinical applications. Cell Metab. 2014;19(2):181-92.
- Greger M. Benefits of Fasting for Weight Loss. NutritionFacts.org. Published October 28th, 2019.
- Greger M. Is Fasting for Weight Loss Safe? NutritionFacts.org. Published November 4th, 2019.
- Whittaker A, Sofi F, Luisi ML, et al. An organic khorasan wheat-based replacement diet improves risk profile of patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. Nutrients. 2015;7(5):3401-15.
- Runcie, J., & Thomson, T. J. (1970). Prolonged starvation--a dangerous procedure?. British medical journal, 3(5720), 432–435.
- Fuhrman J, Sarter B, Calabro DJ. Brief case reports of medically supervised, water-only fasting associated with remission of autoimmune disease. Altern Ther Health Med. 2002;8(4):112, 110-1.
- Sonne-Holm S, Sørensen TI, Jensen G, Schnohr P. Independent effects of weight change and attained body weight on prevalence of arterial hypertension in obese and non-obese men. BMJ. 1989;299(6702):767–770.
- Göhler L, Hahnemann T, Michael N, et al. Reduction of plasma catecholamines in humans during clinically controlled severe underfeeding. Prev Med. 2000;30(2):95-102.
- Eliahou HE, Laufer J, Blau A, Shulman L. Effect of low-calorie diets on the sympathetic nervous system, body weight, and plasma insulin in overweight hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(1 Suppl):175S-178S.
- Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, et al. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(16):1117-24.
- Staessen J, Fagard R, Lijnen P, Amery A. Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure. J Hypertens Suppl. 1989;7(1):S19-23.
- Puddey IB, Parker M, Beilin LJ, Vandongen R, Masarei JR. Effects of alcohol and caloric restrictions on blood pressure and serum lipids in overweight men. Hypertension. 1992;20(4):533-41.
- Goldhamer AC. Initial cost of care results in medically supervised water-only fasting for treating high blood pressure and diabetes. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(6):696-7.
- Arroll B, Beaglehole R. Does physical activity lower blood pressure: a critical review of the clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45(5):439-47.
- Wu J, Kraja AT, Oberman A, et al. A summary of the effects of antihypertensive medications on measured blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(7):935-42.
- Macgregor GA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Singer DR, Cappuccio FP. Double-blind study of three sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet. 1989;2(8674):1244-7.
- McDougall J, Thomas LE, McDougall C, et al. Effects of 7 days on an ad libitum low-fat vegan diet: the McDougall Program cohort. Nutr J. 2014;13:99.
Image credit: anadukic33 via adobe stock images. Image has been modified.
Video production by Glass Entertainment.
Motion graphics by Avocado Video.
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
Fasting has been practiced for thousands of years, but only recently have we started to put it to the test. I did a previous video series about the studies on using fasting for weight loss back in the ‘70s. Was it safe? Was it effective? But what about fasting for treating and preventing other diseases?
One of the side effects noticed in the early weight loss studies was a consistent fall in blood pressure––so much so you typically have to stop taking blood pressure medications while fasting, or else your pressures fall too low. Once you start eating again, your pressures go back up, but remarkably, not as high as they were before. But, of course, it depends on what you start eating again.
For example, a case report of a woman who used fasting to drive her rheumatoid arthritis into remission. Systolic blood pressure started up around 170, despite multiple blood pressure medications; was put on a whole-food, plant-based diet for eight weeks. That dropped her down from 170 down to 130––off of all medications before starting the fast, and then normalizing down to 110 after the fast. But is that just because of all the weight loss? She lost 22 pounds on the fast, and 27 pounds on the plant-based diet. So yeah, it’s extraordinary to drop your blood pressure from 170 to 110, but that was after losing about 50 pounds.
We’ve known for decades that any kind of weight loss can lower blood pressure. Even minor weight loss can lower blood pressures in obese persons, even if they remain significantly overweight. But most of the drop in blood pressures with severe caloric restriction happens within the first two days, before significant loss of body fat. So, it may also be a reduction in the fight-or-flight stress hormones, like adrenaline and noradrenaline, both before…and after exercise, after just two weeks of just a few hundred calories a day.
So, that may be one reason why very low-calorie diets have been found useful in lowering blood pressures, even in those for whom blood pressure medications fail: the changes in those hormones. But, low-calorie diets also tend to be more plant-based. So, there’s fiber and potassium-rich foods, less saturated fat. Even just adding fruits and vegetables to the diets of hypertensives can lower their systolic blood pressure—the top number—by seven points. That’s the kind of blood pressure improvement you might get from losing 10 pounds, just by eating more fruits and vegetables. And, if you combine that with a drop in meat consumption, not only doubling fruit and vegetable intake, but combining that with trying to slash saturated fat and cholesterol, you can cut pressures by 11 points.
What else can we do? Restricting alcohol intake in regular daily drinkers can drop you five points. So, let’s keep track here: alcohol restriction can drop your systolic blood pressure five points, losing ten pounds can drop you seven, as can just eating the recommended eight to 10 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Regular aerobic exercise for at least three months can drop you nine…. So, let’s add that on to the chart. Combine the fruits and vegetables with meat reduction, and you can drop it 11. Blood pressure medications can have side effects, but on their own, can drop pressures by 15 points.
What about cutting down on salt? Note in the other diet study they kept the sodium levels the same. Cut sodium enough, and it can edge out drugs at 16: the drugs 15, sodium restriction 16. Is that the best we can do with diet? Put people on a purely plant-based diet, even one moderate in sodium, and you can drop hypertensives by 18 points, even after nine out of 10 reduced their blood pressure medications or stopped them entirely, all within just seven days. That’s pretty impressive. Now, what if you took that same diet, but added fasting? 37 points! We’ll review that study and others like it, next.
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- Longo VD, Mattson MP. Fasting: molecular mechanisms and clinical applications. Cell Metab. 2014;19(2):181-92.
- Greger M. Benefits of Fasting for Weight Loss. NutritionFacts.org. Published October 28th, 2019.
- Greger M. Is Fasting for Weight Loss Safe? NutritionFacts.org. Published November 4th, 2019.
- Whittaker A, Sofi F, Luisi ML, et al. An organic khorasan wheat-based replacement diet improves risk profile of patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. Nutrients. 2015;7(5):3401-15.
- Runcie, J., & Thomson, T. J. (1970). Prolonged starvation--a dangerous procedure?. British medical journal, 3(5720), 432–435.
- Fuhrman J, Sarter B, Calabro DJ. Brief case reports of medically supervised, water-only fasting associated with remission of autoimmune disease. Altern Ther Health Med. 2002;8(4):112, 110-1.
- Sonne-Holm S, Sørensen TI, Jensen G, Schnohr P. Independent effects of weight change and attained body weight on prevalence of arterial hypertension in obese and non-obese men. BMJ. 1989;299(6702):767–770.
- Göhler L, Hahnemann T, Michael N, et al. Reduction of plasma catecholamines in humans during clinically controlled severe underfeeding. Prev Med. 2000;30(2):95-102.
- Eliahou HE, Laufer J, Blau A, Shulman L. Effect of low-calorie diets on the sympathetic nervous system, body weight, and plasma insulin in overweight hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(1 Suppl):175S-178S.
- Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, et al. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(16):1117-24.
- Staessen J, Fagard R, Lijnen P, Amery A. Body weight, sodium intake and blood pressure. J Hypertens Suppl. 1989;7(1):S19-23.
- Puddey IB, Parker M, Beilin LJ, Vandongen R, Masarei JR. Effects of alcohol and caloric restrictions on blood pressure and serum lipids in overweight men. Hypertension. 1992;20(4):533-41.
- Goldhamer AC. Initial cost of care results in medically supervised water-only fasting for treating high blood pressure and diabetes. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(6):696-7.
- Arroll B, Beaglehole R. Does physical activity lower blood pressure: a critical review of the clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45(5):439-47.
- Wu J, Kraja AT, Oberman A, et al. A summary of the effects of antihypertensive medications on measured blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(7):935-42.
- Macgregor GA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Singer DR, Cappuccio FP. Double-blind study of three sodium intakes and long-term effects of sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet. 1989;2(8674):1244-7.
- McDougall J, Thomas LE, McDougall C, et al. Effects of 7 days on an ad libitum low-fat vegan diet: the McDougall Program cohort. Nutr J. 2014;13:99.
Image credit: anadukic33 via adobe stock images. Image has been modified.
Video production by Glass Entertainment.
Motion graphics by Avocado Video.
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How to Lower Blood Pressure Naturally with Lifestyle Changes
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Content URLDoctor's Note
This is the 2nd in a 3-video series. Be sure to watch the first one—What the New Blood Pressure Range Guidelines Mean—to understand on the importance of achieving ideal (not “normal”!) blood pressures, and stay tuned for Fasting to Naturally Reverse High Blood Pressure to see if the case report I detailed here was a fluke when fasting was finally put to the test.
Are there foods you can eat that lower blood pressures? You bet! Check out:
- Hibiscus Tea vs. Plant-Based Diets for Hypertension
- Flax Seeds for Hypertension
- Oxygenating Blood with Nitrate-Rich Vegetables
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