Selecting foods to improve pelvic blood flow and decrease inflammation both immediately after a meal and for the long term may improve sexual functioning in men and women.
Best Foods to Improve Sexual Function
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
What are some “[p]ill-free ways to improve your sex life”? “Exercise,…quit smoking,” don’t drink too much, don’t weigh too much, and “[e]at a healthy diet.” But, what does that mean? “[H]eart-healthy lifestyle changes” are sex-healthy lifestyle changes—as has been demonstrated in studies from around the world, including in women. “Sexual function in women is [also] significantly affected by [coronary artery disease],” atherosclerotic narrowing of blood flow through our arteries, including the arteries that supply our pelvis. So, high cholesterol may mean “lower arousal, orgasm, lubrication, and satisfaction,” and the same with high blood pressure.
So, putting women on a more plant-based diet may help with sexual functioning. Researchers found that improvements in Female Sexual Function Index scores were related to “an increased…intake of fruit, vegetables, nuts and [beans],” and a shift from animal to plant sources of fat. And, the same with men: a significant improvement in international Index of Erectile Function scores.
In fact, the largest study on diet and erectile dysfunction found that “each additional daily serving of fruit[s or] vegetable[s]” may reduce the risk by 10%. But, why? It may be due to the anti-inflammatory effects. Two years on a healthier diet resulted in “a significant reduction [in] systemic inflammation, as indicated by…reduced levels of C[-reactive protein].” Fiber itself may play an “anti-inflammatory role…” Those who eat the most fiber tend to have significantly lower levels of inflammation in their bodies. The opposite was found for saturated fat, associated with an “increased likelihood of elevated C[-reactive protein]” levels.
This is how we’re used to seeing changes in inflammatory markers—over weeks, months, or years. But, people don’t realize that the level of inflammation in our bodies can change after a single meal. For example, there’s a pro-inflammatory signaling molecule in our bodies called interleukin-18, thought to play a role in destabilizing atherosclerotic plaques. As such, the level of “Interleukin-18 [in the blood] is a Strong Predictor of Cardiovascular Death…”
What would happen if you fed people one of three different types of meals: sausage and egg-butter-olive oil sandwiches, or cheese-less pizza with a white flour crust, or the same cheese-less pizza, but with a whole wheat crust? Within hours of eating the sausage sandwich, interleukin-18 levels shot up about 20%—an effect not seen eating the plant-based pizza. And, those eating the whole food, plant-based pizza had about a 20% drop in IL-18 levels within hours—reinforcing dietary recommendations to eat a diet “high in fiber and [starches], and low in saturated fat, to prevent chronic diseases.”
But, the billions are in pills, not plants, which is why “[t]he pharmacology of the…female orgasm” has been studied ever since 1972, when a researcher at Tulane University implanted tubes deep within the brain of a woman, so he could inject drugs directly into her brain, and was able to induce “repetitive orgasms.” A man who had electrodes placed into similar parts of his brain was given a device for a few hours that allowed him to press the button himself to stimulate the electrode. He pressed the button up to “1,500 times.”
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- [No authors listed] Pill-free ways to improve your sex life. Exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation can help bring sexual activity back into the bedroom. Harv Health Lett. 2014 Aug;39(10):4.
- Jannini EA, Fisher WA, Bitzer J, McMahon CG. Is sex just fun? How sexual activity improves health. J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2640-8.
- Struckman-Johnson C, Gaster S, Struckman-Johnson D. A preliminary study of sexual activity as a distraction for young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Oct;71:120-8.
- Ebrahim S, May M, Ben Shlomo Y, McCarron P, Frankel S, Yarnell J, Davey Smith G. Sexual intercourse and risk of ischaemic stroke and coronary heart disease: the Caerphilly study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002 Feb;56(2):99-102.
- [No authors listed] Effects of sexual activity on beard growth in man. Nature. 1970 May 30;226(5248):869-70.
- Davey Smith G, Frankel S, Yarnell J. Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly Cohort Study. BMJ. 1997 Dec 20-27;315(7123):1641-4.
- Muraleedharan V, Jones TH. Testosterone and mortality. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Oct;81(4):477-87.
- Steinke EE, Jaarsma T, Barnason SA, Byrne M, Doherty S, Dougherty CM, Fridlund B, Kautz DD, Mårtensson J, Mosack V, Moser DK; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing of the American Heart Association and the ESC Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP). Sexual counseling for individuals with cardiovascular disease and their partners: a consensus document from the American Heart Association and the ESC Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP). Circulation. 2013 Oct 29;128(18):2075-96.
- Fisher AD, Bandini E, Rastrelli G, Corona G, Monami M, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Sexual and cardiovascular correlates of male unfaithfulness. J Sex Med. 2012 Jun;9(6):1508-18.
- Parzeller M, Bux R, Raschka C, Bratzke H. Sudden cardiovascular death associated with sexual activity : A forensic autopsy study (1972-2004). Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2006 Jun;2(2):109-14.
- Maggi M, Corona G. Love protects lover's life. J Sex Med. 2011 Apr;8(4):931-5.
- Gupta N, Herati A, Gilbert BR. Penile Doppler ultrasound predicting cardiovascular disease in men with erectile dysfunction. Curr Urol Rep. 2015 Mar;16(3):16.
- Hall SA, Shackelton R, Rosen RC, Araujo AB. Sexual activity, erectile dysfunction, and incident cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Jan 15;105(2):192-7.
- Fox CA, Ismail AA, Love DN, Kirkham KE, Loraine JA. Studies on the relationship between plasma testosterone levels and human sexual activity. J Endocrinol. 1972 Jan;52(1):51-8.
- Dabbs JM Jr, Mohammed S. Male and female salivary testosterone concentrations before and after sexual activity. Physiol Behav. 1992 Jul;52(1):195-7.
- Mitchell WC, Mau RF. Sexual activity and longevity of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 1969 Nov;62(6):1246-7.
- Hightower BG, Garcia JJ. Longevity and sexual activity of newly eclosed irradiated screwworm flies held at immobilizing low temperatures. J Econ Entomol. 1972 Jun;65(3):877-8.
- Wang F, Dai S, Wang M, Morrison H. Erectile dysfunction and fruit/vegetable consumption among diabetic Canadian men. Urology. 2013 Dec;82(6):1330-5.
- Moyad MA, Park K. What do most erectile dysfunction guidelines have in common? No evidence-based discussion or recommendation of heart-healthy lifestyle changes and/or Panax ginseng. Asian J Androl. 2012 Nov;14(6):830-41.
- Steinke EE. Sexual dysfunction in women with cardiovascular disease: what do we know? J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Mar-Apr;25(2):151-8.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Maiorino MI, Giugliano F, Autorino R, De Sio M, Cozzolino D, Saccomanno F, Giugliano D. Hyperlipidemia and sexual function in premenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2009 Jun;6(6):1696-703.
- Duncan LE, Lewis C, Jenkins P, Pearson TA. Does hypertension and its pharmacotherapy affect the quality of sexual function in women? Am J Hypertens. 2000 Jun;13(6 Pt 1):640-7.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, De Sio M, Giugliano G, D'armiento M, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet improves erectile function in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jul-Aug;18(4):405-10.
- Esposito K, Nappo F, Giugliano F, Di Palo C, Ciotola M, Barbieri M, Paolisso G, Giugliano D. Meal modulation of circulating interleukin 18 and adiponectin concentrations in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Dec;78(6):1135-40.
- Blankenberg S, Tiret L, Bickel C, Peetz D, Cambien F, Meyer J, Rupprecht HJ; AtheroGene Investigators. Interleukin-18 is a strong predictor of cardiovascular death in stable and unstable angina. Circulation. 2002 Jul 2;106(1):24-30.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, Schisano B, Autorino R, Iuliano S, Vietri MT, Cioffi M, De Sio M, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet improves sexual function in women with the metabolic syndrome. Int J Impot Res. 2007 Sep-Oct;19(5):486-91.
- King DE, Egan BM, Geesey ME. Relation of dietary fat and fiber to elevation of C-reactive protein. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Dec 1;92(11):1335-9.
- Levin RJ. The pharmacology of the human female orgasm - its biological and physiological backgrounds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2014 Jun;121:62-70.
- Heath RG. Pleasure and brain activity in man. Deep and surface electroencephalograms during orgasm. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972 Jan;154(1):3-18.
- Baumeister AA. The Tulane Electrical Brain Stimulation Program a historical case study in medical ethics. J Hist Neurosci. 2000 Dec;9(3):262-78.
Image credit: Kristina DeMuth. Image has been modified.
- alcohol
- blood pressure
- C-reactive protein
- cholesterol
- chronic diseases
- erectile dysfunction
- fiber
- fruit
- high blood pressure
- hypertension
- industry influence
- inflammation
- lifespan
- lifestyle medicine
- longevity
- men's health
- mortality
- Plant-Based Diets
- saturated fat
- sexual health
- smoking
- vegans
- vegetables
- vegetarians
- women's health
Below is an approximation of this video’s audio content. To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, and quotes to which Dr. Greger may be referring, watch the above video.
What are some “[p]ill-free ways to improve your sex life”? “Exercise,…quit smoking,” don’t drink too much, don’t weigh too much, and “[e]at a healthy diet.” But, what does that mean? “[H]eart-healthy lifestyle changes” are sex-healthy lifestyle changes—as has been demonstrated in studies from around the world, including in women. “Sexual function in women is [also] significantly affected by [coronary artery disease],” atherosclerotic narrowing of blood flow through our arteries, including the arteries that supply our pelvis. So, high cholesterol may mean “lower arousal, orgasm, lubrication, and satisfaction,” and the same with high blood pressure.
So, putting women on a more plant-based diet may help with sexual functioning. Researchers found that improvements in Female Sexual Function Index scores were related to “an increased…intake of fruit, vegetables, nuts and [beans],” and a shift from animal to plant sources of fat. And, the same with men: a significant improvement in international Index of Erectile Function scores.
In fact, the largest study on diet and erectile dysfunction found that “each additional daily serving of fruit[s or] vegetable[s]” may reduce the risk by 10%. But, why? It may be due to the anti-inflammatory effects. Two years on a healthier diet resulted in “a significant reduction [in] systemic inflammation, as indicated by…reduced levels of C[-reactive protein].” Fiber itself may play an “anti-inflammatory role…” Those who eat the most fiber tend to have significantly lower levels of inflammation in their bodies. The opposite was found for saturated fat, associated with an “increased likelihood of elevated C[-reactive protein]” levels.
This is how we’re used to seeing changes in inflammatory markers—over weeks, months, or years. But, people don’t realize that the level of inflammation in our bodies can change after a single meal. For example, there’s a pro-inflammatory signaling molecule in our bodies called interleukin-18, thought to play a role in destabilizing atherosclerotic plaques. As such, the level of “Interleukin-18 [in the blood] is a Strong Predictor of Cardiovascular Death…”
What would happen if you fed people one of three different types of meals: sausage and egg-butter-olive oil sandwiches, or cheese-less pizza with a white flour crust, or the same cheese-less pizza, but with a whole wheat crust? Within hours of eating the sausage sandwich, interleukin-18 levels shot up about 20%—an effect not seen eating the plant-based pizza. And, those eating the whole food, plant-based pizza had about a 20% drop in IL-18 levels within hours—reinforcing dietary recommendations to eat a diet “high in fiber and [starches], and low in saturated fat, to prevent chronic diseases.”
But, the billions are in pills, not plants, which is why “[t]he pharmacology of the…female orgasm” has been studied ever since 1972, when a researcher at Tulane University implanted tubes deep within the brain of a woman, so he could inject drugs directly into her brain, and was able to induce “repetitive orgasms.” A man who had electrodes placed into similar parts of his brain was given a device for a few hours that allowed him to press the button himself to stimulate the electrode. He pressed the button up to “1,500 times.”
Please consider volunteering to help out on the site.
- [No authors listed] Pill-free ways to improve your sex life. Exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation can help bring sexual activity back into the bedroom. Harv Health Lett. 2014 Aug;39(10):4.
- Jannini EA, Fisher WA, Bitzer J, McMahon CG. Is sex just fun? How sexual activity improves health. J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2640-8.
- Struckman-Johnson C, Gaster S, Struckman-Johnson D. A preliminary study of sexual activity as a distraction for young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Oct;71:120-8.
- Ebrahim S, May M, Ben Shlomo Y, McCarron P, Frankel S, Yarnell J, Davey Smith G. Sexual intercourse and risk of ischaemic stroke and coronary heart disease: the Caerphilly study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002 Feb;56(2):99-102.
- [No authors listed] Effects of sexual activity on beard growth in man. Nature. 1970 May 30;226(5248):869-70.
- Davey Smith G, Frankel S, Yarnell J. Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly Cohort Study. BMJ. 1997 Dec 20-27;315(7123):1641-4.
- Muraleedharan V, Jones TH. Testosterone and mortality. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Oct;81(4):477-87.
- Steinke EE, Jaarsma T, Barnason SA, Byrne M, Doherty S, Dougherty CM, Fridlund B, Kautz DD, Mårtensson J, Mosack V, Moser DK; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing of the American Heart Association and the ESC Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP). Sexual counseling for individuals with cardiovascular disease and their partners: a consensus document from the American Heart Association and the ESC Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP). Circulation. 2013 Oct 29;128(18):2075-96.
- Fisher AD, Bandini E, Rastrelli G, Corona G, Monami M, Mannucci E, Maggi M. Sexual and cardiovascular correlates of male unfaithfulness. J Sex Med. 2012 Jun;9(6):1508-18.
- Parzeller M, Bux R, Raschka C, Bratzke H. Sudden cardiovascular death associated with sexual activity : A forensic autopsy study (1972-2004). Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2006 Jun;2(2):109-14.
- Maggi M, Corona G. Love protects lover's life. J Sex Med. 2011 Apr;8(4):931-5.
- Gupta N, Herati A, Gilbert BR. Penile Doppler ultrasound predicting cardiovascular disease in men with erectile dysfunction. Curr Urol Rep. 2015 Mar;16(3):16.
- Hall SA, Shackelton R, Rosen RC, Araujo AB. Sexual activity, erectile dysfunction, and incident cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Jan 15;105(2):192-7.
- Fox CA, Ismail AA, Love DN, Kirkham KE, Loraine JA. Studies on the relationship between plasma testosterone levels and human sexual activity. J Endocrinol. 1972 Jan;52(1):51-8.
- Dabbs JM Jr, Mohammed S. Male and female salivary testosterone concentrations before and after sexual activity. Physiol Behav. 1992 Jul;52(1):195-7.
- Mitchell WC, Mau RF. Sexual activity and longevity of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 1969 Nov;62(6):1246-7.
- Hightower BG, Garcia JJ. Longevity and sexual activity of newly eclosed irradiated screwworm flies held at immobilizing low temperatures. J Econ Entomol. 1972 Jun;65(3):877-8.
- Wang F, Dai S, Wang M, Morrison H. Erectile dysfunction and fruit/vegetable consumption among diabetic Canadian men. Urology. 2013 Dec;82(6):1330-5.
- Moyad MA, Park K. What do most erectile dysfunction guidelines have in common? No evidence-based discussion or recommendation of heart-healthy lifestyle changes and/or Panax ginseng. Asian J Androl. 2012 Nov;14(6):830-41.
- Steinke EE. Sexual dysfunction in women with cardiovascular disease: what do we know? J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Mar-Apr;25(2):151-8.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Maiorino MI, Giugliano F, Autorino R, De Sio M, Cozzolino D, Saccomanno F, Giugliano D. Hyperlipidemia and sexual function in premenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2009 Jun;6(6):1696-703.
- Duncan LE, Lewis C, Jenkins P, Pearson TA. Does hypertension and its pharmacotherapy affect the quality of sexual function in women? Am J Hypertens. 2000 Jun;13(6 Pt 1):640-7.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, De Sio M, Giugliano G, D'armiento M, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet improves erectile function in subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Int J Impot Res. 2006 Jul-Aug;18(4):405-10.
- Esposito K, Nappo F, Giugliano F, Di Palo C, Ciotola M, Barbieri M, Paolisso G, Giugliano D. Meal modulation of circulating interleukin 18 and adiponectin concentrations in healthy subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Dec;78(6):1135-40.
- Blankenberg S, Tiret L, Bickel C, Peetz D, Cambien F, Meyer J, Rupprecht HJ; AtheroGene Investigators. Interleukin-18 is a strong predictor of cardiovascular death in stable and unstable angina. Circulation. 2002 Jul 2;106(1):24-30.
- Esposito K, Ciotola M, Giugliano F, Schisano B, Autorino R, Iuliano S, Vietri MT, Cioffi M, De Sio M, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet improves sexual function in women with the metabolic syndrome. Int J Impot Res. 2007 Sep-Oct;19(5):486-91.
- King DE, Egan BM, Geesey ME. Relation of dietary fat and fiber to elevation of C-reactive protein. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Dec 1;92(11):1335-9.
- Levin RJ. The pharmacology of the human female orgasm - its biological and physiological backgrounds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2014 Jun;121:62-70.
- Heath RG. Pleasure and brain activity in man. Deep and surface electroencephalograms during orgasm. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972 Jan;154(1):3-18.
- Baumeister AA. The Tulane Electrical Brain Stimulation Program a historical case study in medical ethics. J Hist Neurosci. 2000 Dec;9(3):262-78.
Image credit: Kristina DeMuth. Image has been modified.
- alcohol
- blood pressure
- C-reactive protein
- cholesterol
- chronic diseases
- erectile dysfunction
- fiber
- fruit
- high blood pressure
- hypertension
- industry influence
- inflammation
- lifespan
- lifestyle medicine
- longevity
- men's health
- mortality
- Plant-Based Diets
- saturated fat
- sexual health
- smoking
- vegans
- vegetables
- vegetarians
- women's health
Republishing "Best Foods to Improve Sexual Function"
You may republish this material online or in print under our Creative Commons licence. You must attribute the article to NutritionFacts.org with a link back to our website in your republication.
If any changes are made to the original text or video, you must indicate, reasonably, what has changed about the article or video.
You may not use our material for commercial purposes.
You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that restrict others from doing anything permitted here.
If you have any questions, please Contact Us
Best Foods to Improve Sexual Function
LicenseCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Content URLDoctor's Note
I previously touched on this topic in Survival of the Firmest: Erectile Dysfunction and Death and 50 Shades of Greens.
Might better sexual function lead to better health? It hasn’t been studied yet in women, but I reviewed the available evidence for men in my video Do Men Who Have More Sex Live Longer?.
My more recent videos on the subject include Viagra and Cancer, Saffron for Erectile Dysfunction, and Are Apples the Best Food for a Better Sex Life in Women?.
What effect might that inflammation directly following an unhealthy meal have on our artery function? Check out my three-part endotoxins series starting with The Leaky Gut Theory of Why Animal Products Cause Inflammation.
And why exactly is fiber anti-inflammatory? Watch my video Prebiotics: Tending Our Inner Garden.
If you haven't yet, you can subscribe to our free newsletter. With your subscription, you'll also get notifications for just-released blogs and videos. Check out our information page about our translated resources.